We develop a theoretical model to compare forecast uncertainty estimated from time-series models to those available from survey density forecasts. The sum of the average variance of individual densities and the disagreement is shown to approximate the predictive uncertainty from well-specified...

This research investigates the effect of the US economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on the price dynamics of agricultural, energy and metal over the period 1985:01–2017:12 using wavelet coherence analysis. The results demonstrate that the price movement among the commodities and EPU indices...

An agent faces a decision under uncertainty with the following structure. There is a set A of “acts”; each will yield an unknown real-valued payoff. Linear combinations of acts are feasible; thus, A is a vector space. But there is no pre-specified set of states of nature. Instead, there is a...

We investigate the importance of aggregate and consumer-specific or idiosyncratic labour income risk for aggregate consumption changes in the US over the period 1952-2001. Theoretically, the effect of labour income risk on consumption changes is decomposed into an aggregate and into an...

Persistent variations in the log price-to-dividend ratio (PtDR) have triggered a lively discussion in the literature. This paper proposes a present value model incorporating this persistence through a time-varying steady state of the PtDR. Log-likelihood statistics confirm that the time-varying...