We propose a new model formulation for a three-echelon supply network design problem incorporating the concept of … relocatable modular capacities. A robust supply network configuration must be determined based on uncertain demand. Furthermore … derived supply network configuration should maximize the weighted sum of the expected net present value and the CVaR. The …

take steps to reduce their reliance on volatile suppliers. We construct a model of endogenous network formation to … investigate how these decisions affect the structure of the production network and the level and volatility of macroeconomic … might sell at higher prices. The resulting reorganization of the network leads to less macroeconomic volatility, but at the …