Market segmentation and exchange risk are two main factors that distinguish international financing and investment decisions from domestic ones. Existing studies of market segmentation have been conducted within a framework in which exchange risk is not explicitly recognized. This paper performs...

It is well known that risk factors influence how investment portfolios perform from a lender’s perspective; therefore, a thorough risk assessment of the housing market is vital. The aim of this paper was to analyze the risks from housing apartments in different housing market segments by using...

This study theoretically explores the impact of market segmentation uncertainty on producers' production decisions and their subsequent effects on producers' profits, consumer surplus, and social welfare. This uncertainty creates a mismatch between the producer's supply and consumer demand,...

This paper studies the empirical properties of the term structure of total housing risk in Sweden using a particularly rich dataset of housing transactions. We contrast recent studies by showing that, even after ten years, 75% of the total variation in housing returns will be attributable to the...