We find that financial decision-making power per se is significant in explaining individuals’ objective risk-taking behavior and subjective risk attitude. More importantly, we show that this decision power attenuates the correlation between subjective risk attitude and objective risk taking....

For central banks, it is crucial to develop and maintain risk identification frameworks that allow them to detect in good time and address potential threats to financial stability with the most appropriate policy tools. This paper reviews the main indicators developed for this purpose by the...

This paper studies how having your home damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster impacts on economic and financial outcomes. Our context is Australia, where disasters are frequent. Estimates of regression models with individual, area and time fixed-effects, applied to 10 waves of data...

We conduct a novel survey of 2,548 nationally representative U.S. respondents to estimate subjective risk-return trade-offs in savings, government bonds, stocks, real estate, gold, and cryptocurrencies. We document a robust negative relationship between respondents’ perceptions of the risk and...

We show that incorporating defined benefit pension funds in an asset pricing model with incomplete markets improves its ability to jointly match the historical equity premium and riskless rate, and has important implications for risk sharing. We emphasize the importance of the pension fund's...

We conduct an empirical investigation to examine how income shocks and aggregate conditions influence income expectations, expectation uncertainty and expectation errors. We use data from a large longitudinal Dutch survey collecting detailed information on household income expectations. Our...

Using the relaxation of last-in-first-out (LIFO) seniority rule in Sweden as an exogenous shock to unemployment risks, we show that employees facing increased unemployment risks are more likely to become entrepreneurs. The effect is more pronounced for employees with longer tenure and for male...

This paper documents a strong relationship between households’ perceptions about inflation over the past 12 months and households’ short- and long-term expectations about future inflation. This relationship is strong during periods of high-inflation but even stronger during low-inflation...

I study the labor market risks associated with being self-employed. I document that the self-employed are subject to larger earnings fluctuations than employees and that they frequently transition into unemployment. Given the self-employed are not eligible to unemployment insurance, I analyze...

Payment services offered by non-banks have flourished in recent years. The author provides an overview of the different kinds of non-bank retail payments schemes currently available in Canada, illustrating each by focusing on a specific example. Current players in the Canadian marketplace...