We investigate climate change impacts on productivity and production risk on U. S. Pacific Northwest winter wheat farms …. Using farm-level data from the Census of Agriculture, we use a partial-moment-based approach to estimate climate and … return distribution and thus reducing downside risk. By the mid-21st century, climate-change projections from 20 global …

Climate Economy (ACE) closes a gap between analytic climate change assessments and quantitative numeric integrated assessment …

Weather derivatives (WD) are different from most financial derivatives because the underlying weather cannot be traded … parameter of the associated equivalent martingale measures used to price and hedge weather futures/options in the market. The …. The regression residuals of the temperature show a clear seasonal variation and the volatility term structure of CAT …

simulations for all three of the natural disaster events examined provide additional confidence in the U.S. Billion-dollar weather … and climate disaster loss estimate report (NCDC 2014), since these estimates are within the confidence limits and near the …