The paper studies the effect of uncertainty in tax avoidance on firm value. We first show in a clean surplus valuation model that expected tax rates interact with expectations about future profitability. This paper builds and tests a valuation framework that incorporates two outcome dimensions...

We develop a firm-specific measure of valuation uncertainty from the distribution of valuations predicted by an empirical multiples-based valuation model. The measure is effective in summarizing the information in existing proxies and offers substantial incremental variation. Among many possible...

Using textual analysis for a large sample of analyst reports, we find that analysts are more likely to use a DCF model and to discuss more cash flow and discount rate information for firms with more uncertainty, especially under heightened aggregate economic uncertainty and bearish market...

We demonstrate that the uncertainty communicated by US R&D accounting is also risk relevant. First, we quantify the information on the uncertainty of future benefits through revisions of expectations regarding future cash flows. R&D significantly influences the market's revisions of expectations...

Traditional firm valuation discounts forecasted cash consequences that are understood as expected values under some scenario. It is not clear how, and to what extent, uncertainty is incorporated in the valuation. This paper constructs a new valuation model where uncertainty, in particular,...

Especially with the evaluation of non-listed (medium-sized) companies, the following problems and significant restrictions pertaining to the applicability of the CAPM must be taken into account when determining cost of capital. 1. Homogeneity of expectations and planning consistency. Given the...

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the role of human asset in firm performance and its implication for firm valuation. To do so a modified five-factor model with human asset designed for capturing the size, value, profitability and investment in average portfolio returns that performs...

This study finds that stock return volatility is higher during periods of high tax policy uncertainty (TPU), even after controlling for other sources of general macroeconomic uncertainty. Further, we find that the relation between TPU and stock return volatility is more pronounced where firms...

Little is known about the effects of accounting regulation on private insurers. In this paper, we examine the uniqueness of the tax deductibility of insurers’ loss accruals. We find that private insurers’ overstatement of loss accruals in tax planning significantly decreases after adoption...