This study proposes a new optimisation framework based on Monte Carlo embedded hybrid variant mean-variance mapping (MVMO-SH) optimisation​ for planning Photovoltaic Distributed Generation (PVDG) in the urban Radial Distribution Network (RDN). The Active Power Loss (APL) index was calculated...

To complete a successful energy project, all aspects and criteria which can influence the project should be considered. Classic time-cost trade-off (TCT) is used when the completion time of project is not acceptable for customers or top managers. This paper proposes a new...