Assuming a risk-neutral bank and assuming household utility to be exponential, we show how under information symmetry …

's desire to tilt, smooth and stabilize consumption as well as minimize portfolio risk. In this context we also show how the …

markets in price setting and risk management since the liberalization of national commodity sectors. A critical question is … in Burkina Faso, Mozambique and Tanzania. It concludes that uneven exposure to price instability and access to price risk … different extents deepening on local market structures - with limited access to risk management. …

in the 1980s, financial derivative markets have taken over the central role in price discovery and risk management. This … prices, but with limited access to risk management. This is in contrast to lead firms in the global coffee chain …

in the 1980s, financial derivative markets have taken over the central role in price discovery and risk management. This … prices, but with limited access to risk management. This is in contrast to lead firms in the global coffee chain …