Risk estimation or volatility estimation at financial markets, particularly stock exchange markets, is complex issue of … pricing of stocks and better risk management. The aim of this research is to test applicability of simple models like Simple … Moving Average (SMA) and Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) to estimate risk. The performance of SMA and EWMA with …

The interaction of capital and risk for trading and treasury units is of primary interest in the corporate governance … of banks as it links operational profitability and strategic risk management. During the financial crisis, several banks …' trading units suffered significantly higher losses than their risk capital charged based on value-at-risk constraints. There …

of business. The concern was apparently brevity risk, i.e., the risk of premature death. The brevity risk due to a … pandemic is similar to the property risk associated with catastrophic events such as earthquakes and hurricanes and the … security used to hedge the risk is similar to a CAT bond. This work looks at the incentives associated with insurance …

finance per se did not trigger the last financial crisis. The crisis was propagated around the world because of poor risk …

risk measures for portfolios with infrequently traded securities have not been explored in the literature. We propose a … methodology to calculate market risk measures based on the Kalman filter which can be used on incomplete datasets. We implement … applied to other markets with thinly traded securities. Our methodology provides reliable market risk measures in portfolios …

risk measures for portfolios with infrequently traded securities have not been explored in the literature. We propose a … methodology to calculate market risk measures based on the Kalman filter which can be used on incomplete datasets. We implement … applied to other markets with thinly traded securities. Our methodology provides reliable market risk measures in portfolios …

This paper provides a closed-form Value-at-Risk (VaR) for the net exposure of an annuity provider, taking into account … both mortality and interest-rate risk, on both assets and liabilities. It builds a classical risk-return frontier and shows … that hedging strategies -- such as the transfer of longevity risk -- may increase the overall risk while decreasing …

requirements are refined by adding a risk correction term that takes into account the interdependencies of the risks of different …

portfolio, one for market risk and one for credit risk. Similar approaches are common in banks’ internal models for economic … capital. Although it is known that joint market and credit risk of certain investments can be larger than the sum of risks … holdings or CDS portfolios – are also affected. There are realistic conditions under which credit risk (represented by ratings …

Under the Basel II regulatory framework non-negligible statistical problems arise when backtesting risk measures. In …. According to Escanciano and Olmo (2010, 2011) these problems persist when incorporating estimation and model risk by adjusting … adequacy of Value at Risk measures. One main finding indicates that backtests of all classes show heavy size distortions. These …