Prices of commodities are determined by the market forces of demand and supply and susceptible to changes due to changes in market forces. The change in market forces within a short period leads to sharp change in prices leading to price volatility. Price risk is the potential for a future price...

We investigate the relation between derivatives use and corporations' cost of equity capital. Using a large sample of non-financial firms, we compute and analyze (i) the relative cost of equity of firms that use derivatives and those that do not; and (ii) the change in cost of equity experienced...

We present a dialogue on Counterparty Credit Risk touching on Credit Value at Risk (Credit VaR), Potential Future Exposure (PFE), Expected Exposure (EE), Expected Positive Exposure (EPE), Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA), DVA Hedging, Closeout conventions,...

We present a multivariate version of a structural default model with jumps and use it in order to quantify the bilateral credit value adjustment and the bilateral debt value adjustment for equity contracts, such as forwards, in a Merton-type default setting. In particular, we explore the impact...

In this paper we consider the problem of pricing and hedging European derivatives written on two underlying assets, when individual marginal distributions are known. Our aim is twofold. First, we conduct a parallel analysis between implied volatility and implied correlation for spread options in...

Risk management in an industry which is characterized by high volatility in prices, seasonality, strong business cycles, cyclicality and capital intensiveness is extremely important. Shipowners face numerous risks in relation to fluctuations in freight rates, bunker rates, interest rates,...

Adjusting the correlation matrix plays an important role in risk management as well as option pricing. We usually adjust the correlation matrix by directly changing the correlation coefficient in the correlation matrix. However, there is a chance that the adjusted correlation matrix is not...

Derivatives are at the very heart of the recent financial disasters, and the surveillance of their downside risk is of paramount importance both to practitioners and regulators. We survey and present original managerial methods to efficiently control the downside risk of derivatives portfolios....

The present paper attempts to identify the ways that the United Arab Emirate listed companies manage their financial risk with the use of derivatives. By examining the companies' annual reports and financial reviews for the year 2015. The studied revealed that low use of the financial...

We develop a methodology for index tracking and risk exposure control using financial derivatives. Under a continuous-time diffusion framework for price evolution, we present a pathwise approach to construct dynamic portfolios of derivatives in order to gain exposure to an index and/or market...