pandemic, this study examines whether the char‑ acteristics of diferent assets afect the extreme risk transmission of the COVID …-19 crisis. This study explores the efects of COVID-19 pandemic-related risk factors (i.e., pandemic severity, pandemic … regulations and policies, and vaccination-related vari‑ ables) on the risk of extreme volatility in asset returns across eight …

Following the theory of a farm household model, the relations between farm and farmer characteristics, including two … diversification into off-farm employment is a highly relevant strategy of Swiss farmers and that direct payments are a complementary …, income-related policy goals cannot be considered achieved in terms of either farm or household income. Whether public money …