The severity of extreme weather events is increasing due to climate change, giving rise to physical climate risk …. However, physical climate risk is not only driven by the severity of individual hazards, but also by the interdependence of …/Snow, Landslide, Tornado, and Wildfire. We empirically estimate the tail risk of multi-hazard portfolios for the limiting cases of …

The paper deals with maritime risk, which we consider important, no doubt, for ship-owners acting in volatile markets …. Traditionally, risk is measured by "standard deviation". Other risk measures like "excess kurtosis", "excess skewness", "long …-term dependence" and the "catastrophe propensity" were ignored. Risk in 1900 was based on the mathematical laws of Chance and …

We introduce a class of quantile-based risk measures that generalize Value at Risk (VaR) and, likewise Expected … probability of occurrence. The corresponding risk measure, called Loss VaR (LVaR), determines the minimal capital injection that … and applications to capital adequacy, portfolio risk management and catastrophic risk are presented …