A flexible framework for the analysis of tail events is proposed. The framework contains tail moment measures that allow for Expected Shortfall (ES) estimation. Connecting the implied tail thickness of a family of distributions with the quantile and expectile estimation, a platform for risk...

Energy markets are strategic to governments and economic development. Several commodities compete as substitutable energy sources and energy diversifiers. Such competition reduces the energy vulnerability of countries as well as portfolios' risk exposure. Vulnerability results mainly from price...

In this paper, we introduce a class of multivariate Erlang mixtures and present its desirable properties. We show that a multivariate Erlang mixture could be an ideal multivariate parametric model for insurance modeling, especially when modeling dependence is a concern. When multivariate losses...

Extreme value theory is concerned with the study of the asymptotical distribution of extreme events, that is to say events which are rare in frequency and huge with respect to the majority of observations. Statistical methods derived from this theory have been increasingly employed in finance,...

This paper investigates the characteristics of the operational loss data formation mechanism that takes place between the date of discovery of a new operational risk event and the final settlement date on which all losses are materialized. The first loss that characterizes the initial impact of...

In the post-crisis era, financial institutions seem to be more aware of the risks posed by extreme events. Even though there are attempts to adapt methodologies drawing from the vast academic literature on the topic, there is also skepticism that fat-tailed models are needed. In this paper, we...

We consider the skewed-T distribution defined as a location-scale normal mixture. Analytical formulas for its value-at-risk and average value-at-risk are derived. High-accuracy approximations are developed and numerically tested

In this paper, we provide a stable limit theorem for the asymptotic distribution of the sample average value-at-risk when the distribution of the underlying random variable X describing portfolio returns is heavy-tailed. We illustrate the convergence rate in the limit theorem assuming that X has...

Portfolio risk estimation in volatile markets requires employing fat-tailed models for financial returns combined with copula functions to capture asymmetries in dependence and an appropriate downside risk measure. In this survey, we discuss how these three essential components can be combined...

The class of alpha-stable distributions is an attractive probabilistic model of asset returns distribution in the field of finance. When dealing with real issues, such as optimal portfolio selection, it is important that we can compute the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) accurately. CVaR is...