water resources and examine the impacts of the extraction on rural household welfare in Laos. We address our research … forest and water resources is a shock-coping strategy of rural households but contributes to reducing household income … inequality. For extracting households, the extraction increases household income, consumption and food security. However, for non …

traditional religions respectively. 43.33% of the households have no formal education. The average household size is 11. The … average farm size of the respondent is 9.12ha. The mean income per household is less than N150 ($1) per day. Age of the … household head and the farm size were significant at 5%. Age of household head, household size and number of male child in the …