output remained robust for some export-oriented industries. The first months of war show sanctions took an increasing toll on …

sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from East Asian economies have … Asia have not imposed sanctions on Russia and thus could potentially provide substitutes for Russia for some technology … imports restricted by sanctions. There is little evidence so far, however, of any such shift occurring. …

In response to the invasion of Ukraine, the EU and most other advanced economies imposed extensive sanctions on Russia … impact of the war and the following sanctions on bilateral and sectoral exports to Russia almost in real time. The war and … the following sanctions reduced aggregate exports to Russia by almost half between March-August, with the effects being …

sanctions against Russia; and incremental nuclear coercion against Kyiv that spurred Western deterrence messaging in response …

for Russia and Ukraine, all post-Soviet countries are affected, as Western sanctions against Russia significantly limit … trading partners and a neighboring country, and there are serious concerns that these sanctions could have a negative impact … thematic analysis method to examine the social impact of sanctions at three levels: people living abroad (migrants or expats …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia's economic relations with developed … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign …

This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the …-R3 has been amended with a new variable that distinguishes between unilateral and multilateral sanctions. As before, the … highlight one of the new features of the GSDB, we estimate the heterogeneous effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on …