Do sanctions strengthen the targeted regime? I analyze the 2014 imposition of Western sanctions on Russia and its … stations that had a sanctioned firm in immediate vicinity. Targeted sanctions imposition also affected voter turnout. The … effect on voting can be explained as rally-around-the-flag in the face of sanctions, as long as voters did not endure …

sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of … the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …. To pin down the effect we are interested in, we include an index that measures the intensity of the sanctions in the …

Union as a countermeasure to sanctions introduced by the EU and several other countries after Russia's actions in Ukraine … and the annexation of Crimea. This paper assesses the effect of Russia's counter-sanctions on the economies of the Baltic … problems in international trade data due to re-exports. The amount of trade affected by Russia's counter-sanctions varies …

sanctions from countries wishing to punish Russia for the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 … look at the impact of sanctions on Russian oil and gas production and exports and assess the outlook for both in terms of … certainly not on the point of collapse, although it has been affected by technological and commercial sanctions. Furthermore …

's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions restricting Russia's access to foreign technology. We analyze Russian company surveys and a …

and sanctions) are examined with regard to the limits and potentials of implementing FFP. …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …