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We investigate whether privatization, competitive forces, and the hardening of budget constraints played efficiency …-enhancing roles in Russia in the immediate post-privatization period. We find evidence of a positive impact of privatization on labor … restructuring but the effect is small and insignificant. We find that in terms of their impacts on productivity, privatization and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005701538
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agricultural spending, but in the Russian agricultural budget the subsidies to individual producers prevail. While the prevalence … of the subsidies in the budget benefits the largest and most successful producers, this was part of the strategy to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012265566
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Два отмеченных британских экономиста рассматривают диапазон проблем, связанных с предстоящим вступлениемРоссии во Всемирную торговую организацию (ВТО) и его...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011250757
for the support of output through subsidies, another for similar support through credit. The first argument relates to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009208174
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The gas industry is perhaps Russia’s least reformed major sector. Prices are regulated, exports are monopolised and the domestic market is dominated by a state-controlled, vertically integrated monopolist, OAO Gazprom. Gazprom combines commercial and regulatory functions, and maintains tight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046214
.g., subsidies, tax discounts or government projects) given to firms in exchange for some “payment” (not necessarily in the monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005187710