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This research focuses on estimating the signalling role of education on the Russian labour market. Two well-known screening hypotheses are initially considered. According to first of these, education is an ideal filter of persons with low productivity: education does not increase the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106998
In the wake of the global crisis the issue of innovation development is mentioned more of-ten than in previous years …, despite the fact that "innovation" context has greatly contrasted with the actual results of the formation of the national … innovation economy. The principal difference last year was that, first, the innovation vector of development (at least at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086459
Last year, the subject of innovation development formed one of the top public policy priorities. That manifested itself …, and encouragement of the latter's innovation activities. The focus shifted onto huge projects, with Skolkovo being atop …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086516
The past year marked the start of drawing up new integrated technological development plans for the Russian science and technology. The plans were originally presented by an Executive Order of the Russian President and then evolved into a nationwide project called “The ‘Science' National...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863409
We conduct the first empirical test of the knowledge burden hypothesis, one of several theories advanced to explain … increasing team sizes in science. For identification, we exploit the collapse of the USSR as an exogenous shock to the knowledge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014139547
persist. Private spending on innovation is very low and Russia underperforms in terms of scientific outputs and patents …. Support for low-tech innovation and technology adoption, especially among SMEs is narrow because of a bias towards large and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011392839
In confirmation of actuality Mozgachev M. analyzes a social and economic situation in the field of formation and use of workers competitiveness the and considers the main problems of youths on a labor market competitiveness in the article "Problems of Formation of Competitiveness of the Worker...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079458
The introduction of the Unified State Exam (USE) has simplified the process of university entry by decreasing transaction costs associated with the application process. The new system allows applicants to apply to several higher education institutions at the same time. However, many students do...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076080
This paper examines the impact of family income on the results of the newly introduced Unified State Examination (USE) in Russia. We argue that entrants from wealthy households have an advantage in terms of access to higher education, since income positively affects USE scores through a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867243
This paper evaluates the determinants of the expected returns on higher education among students of Russian universities accounting for the variation of the socio-economic development of Russian regions. Based on the longitudinal study, ‘Trajectories in Education and Careers', it is shown that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012869441