. This paper documents and analyzes the behavior of prices, income, consumption, and savings before and after the January …

In light of the severity of the health crisis in Ukraine due to the russian aggression, the Ukrainian government must … intellectual property (‘IP’) rights that might protect many essential medicines that are currently needed in Ukraine. This article … problem of access to medicines during such a critical situation as the ongoing war. It, therefore, suggests that Ukraine must …

changes in household savings are negatively related to exogenous income shocks, with this relationship strongest for low … wealth households. Only models of consumption which include precautionary savings motives can explain why poorer households … both reduce their consumption and increase their savings in response to an exogenous decline in income. …