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Europe's dependence on Russian gas imports has been the subject of increasing political concern after gas conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in 2006 and 2009. This paper assesses the potential impact of Russian unreliability on the European gas market, and how it affects European gas import...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012720307
Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt empirische Ergebnisse zur Analyse von Marktverhalten der russischen Exporteure auf den internationalen Märkten für Düngemittel vor. Der Fokus auf Russland begründet sich darin, dass das Land beim Einsturz des Kali-Kartells stark im Rampenlicht stand. Bei zwei...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011629927
Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt empirische Ergebnisse zur Analyse von Marktverhalten der russischen Exporteure auf den internationalen Märkten für Düngemittel vor. Der Fokus auf Russland begründet sich darin, dass das Land beim Einsturz des Kali-Kartells stark im Rampenlicht stand. Bei zwei...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625435
Purpose. In 2012, Russia became the world's second-largest exporter increasing its potash exports from 1996 to 2012 more than two times. The top five countries control more than 50 % of the world's exports, particularly 53.4 % (38.0 mln MT) for nitrogen, 73.4 % (3.5 mln MT) for phosphate and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012107014
We trace the rise of the so called oligarchs in post-Soviet Russia and examine their relationship to income distribution in Russia. When Russia moved to a market economy in the 1990s a new business elite evolved. Russia's distinctive path towards market economy, among other factors, gave rise to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011646801
Key trends in the global infrastructure practices in the context of the sustainable development paradigm are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the conceptual and doctrinal design of new approaches to infrastructure development - the concepts of “sustainable infrastructure” and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013299477
through privatization but also changes in government expenditure and a sharp growth in earnings dispersion. There has been a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014189961
This paper investigates the relationship between operating cost efficiency and the loan quality of Russian banks. It tries to answer the question whether it is always beneficial for banks to be highly cost efficient (the “bad management” hypothesis) or whether this higher cost efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073982
This paper examines the causes of the large buildup of enterprise arrears in Russia during 1992, and evaluates policy options to deal with them. Noting the experience of Eastern European countries, the paper emphasizes that the settlement of arrears through wholesale extension of credit would...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781690
We trace the rise of the so called oligarchs in post-Soviet Russia and examine their relationship to income distribution in Russia. When Russia moved to a market economy in the 1990s a new business elite evolved. Russia's distinctive path towards market economy, among other factors, gave rise to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955282