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in national-level elections were crucial to their likelihood of being re-appointed for the next term. In this paper, we … on the stage of his term at which elections are held. If elections are held close to the expiration of a governor … across Russian regions in national-level elections held between 2007-2012 were substantially higher when elections were …
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Sanctions are meant to coerce political adversaries through economic measures. However, evidence for their effectiveness is scarce. In this paper we assess the impact of sanctions on a democracy - France - by studying the electoral consequences of the sanctions and countersanctions imposed...
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The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal...
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