EU countries are complementary to Russia on the Chinese market. However, Chinese exports are increasingly relevant substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a negative impact on European exports. The authors...

China's economic ties with Russia are deepening, particularly in terms of trade and cross-border lending, but less so in terms of Chinese foreign direct investment in, or portfolio flows to, Russia. Meanwhile, Europe remains Russia's largest trading partner, lender and investor. In relation to...

Das russische Gasunternehmen Gazprom, die größte Handelsorganisation in Rußland, ist eine der mächtigsten Institutionen im politischen und wirtschaftlichen Sektor. Mit Hilfe der russischen Regierung hat sich Gazprom zu einem stark zentralisierten, halb privaten Monopol entwickelt, und...