How can tax compliance of small firms be improved? Cooperating with the Bulgarian tax authorities, we conducted a randomized field experiment to study the effect of deterrence measures and moral appeals on tax compliance of small firms in an emerging economy. We randomized the individual audit...

Firms without paid employees account for up to 80% of all firms, but only a small minority ever hires. This paper investigates the relationship between labour costs and the decision to hire a first employee and become an employer. Leveraging a unique policy in Belgium that permanently reduced...