In an influential paper Polinsky and Che (1991) propose that litigation can be made a more cost effective tool for setting primary activity incentives (e.g., for product safety or promissory performance) by reducing plaintiffs' recovery while simultaneously raising defendants' damages....

A tax on financial transactions was recently proposed in the E.U. Parliament as a way to generate significant revenues. This article empirically shows that such a transaction tax would cripple modern securities markets. Specifically, the article demonstrates how a transaction tax of as little as...

We develop a price maker/taker model to study how a financial transaction tax affects markets where potential traders take a price or quote prices for the next potential trader. We find taxes widen quoted and effective spreads by many times the tax; significantly reduce asset prices, gains from...

In its strongest statement yet on progressive tax reform, the UN has recently called on countries to introduce a global carbon tax and financial transaction tax (FTT). In my recent article entitled Global Taxation of Cross Border E-commerce Income (31 Virginia Tax Review 639 (Spring 2012)), I...

This chapter evaluates the recent OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative directed at global digital income, and concludes that tax planning will not be inhibited by any significant extent. Tax planners and academics nevertheless should take into account prospective reforms...

This article is discussing comparative approaches to the definitions of the e-commerce and e-payment. The international taxation systems, direct and indirect taxation, entity isolation and “arm's length principle” applied to entity isolation problem, resident-based and source-based taxation,...