We develop a volatility estimator that can be directly applied to tick-by-tick data. More specifically, we consider a model that allows for (i) irregular observation times that can be endogenous, (ii) dependent noise that can have diurnal features and be dependent on the latent price process,...

We study the estimation of (joint) moments of microstructure noise based on high frequency data. The estimation is conducted under a nonparametric setting, which allows the underlying price process to have jumps, the observation times to be irregularly spaced, \emph{and} the noise to be...

Consider a semimartingale of the form Y_{t}=Y_0+\int _0^{t}a_{s}ds+\int _0^{t}_{s-} dW_{s}, where a is a locally bounded predictable process and (the volatility) is an adapted right - continuous process with left limits and W is a Brownian motion. We define the realised bipower variation process...