Showing 1 - 10 of 1,229
Tax expenditure estimates are viewed with skepticism even within the fraught business of forecasting the revenue … effects of policies. As the Joint Committee on Taxation emphasizes, Unlike revenue estimates, tax expenditure estimates do not … incorporate any behavioral response of taxpayers or changes in the timing of tax payments. While I agree that tax expenditure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014137868
Sales tax holidays are temporary suspensions of tax rates applicable to selected goods. In the United States, sales tax …,000 households from 2004 to 2016. Judging by conventional household income elasticities the tax savings are very progressively … distributed. However, we demonstrate tax holidays to be poorly targeted if judged by the intention of arranging transfers to low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012869915
We propose four different GMM estimators that allow almost consistent estimation of the structural parameters of panel probit models with fixed effects for the case of small T and large N. The moments used are derived for each period from a first order approximation of the mean of the dependent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297847
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002753436
A model for binary panel data is introduced which allows for state dependence and unobserved heterogeneity beyond the effect of strictly exogenous covariates. The model is of quadratic exponential type and its structure closely resembles that of the dynamic logit model. An economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052436
Computational aspects concerning a model for clustered binary panel data are analysed. The model is based on the representation of the behavior of a subject (individual panel member) in a given cluster by means of a latent process that is decomposed into a cluster-specific component, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052438
We study the impact of individual and temporal aggregation in linear static and dynamic models for panel data in terms of model specification and efficiency of the estimated parameters. Model wise we find that i) individual aggregation does not affect the model structure but temporal aggregation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204593
By integrating Battese and Coelli’s (1995) model and the spatial autoregressive model (SAR), a spatial autoregressive stochastic frontier model for panel data is developed. The main feature of this frontier model is a spatial lag term of explained variables and the joint structure of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014116814
This chapter presents a unified set of estimation methods for fitting a rich array of models describing dynamic relationships within a longitudinal data setting. The discussion surveys approaches for characterizing the micro dynamics of continuous dependent variables both over time and across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024953
This paper analyzes the impact of load factor, facility and generator types on the productivity of Korean electric power plants. In order to capture important differences in the effect of load policy on power output, we use a semiparametric smooth coefficient (SPSC) model that allows us to model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084669