This paper conducts tests of the random walk hypothesis and market efficiency for 14 national public real estate markets. Random walk properties of equity prices influence the return dynamics and determine the trading strategies of investors. To examine the stochastic properties of local real...

One empirical argument that has been around for some time and that clearly contra- dicts equity market efficiency is that market prices seem too volatile to be optimal estimates of the present value of future discounted cash flows. Based on this, it is deduced that systematic pricing errors...

It must be admitted that in modern economies, financial systems play an important role in allocating scarce resources, helping channel individual or household savings to the corporate sector, and allocate funds among companies. The two main pillars of the financial system are the banking system...