correlation of permanent earnings into family and community effects allowing for life-cycle dynamics; finding that family is the …

in a family. Individuals' educational outcomes may be affected by a change in their parents' fertility decision. The …-only child. The authors try to estimate the change of educational outcomes when the only child of a family turns to the child …

individual educational achievement, employment and earnings vary with individual family characteristics such as the gender of …

of boys may be more sensitive to family disadvantage than that of girls. Using the National Longitudinal Study of …

find substantial influence of shared family and community background on all outcomes. To further disentangle the influence … of family background and neighborhood, we estimate neighbor correlations. Our results show that for all outcomes …

focus on education and for monitoring of the schooling progress of children in special family circumstances. … began, but a lack of resources and policies to protect poor families hampered children’s access to education, especially for … non-compulsory school grades. Different phenomena associated with transition also negatively affected children’s education …

US scores, can be explained by school programmatic, institutional, and resource differences after controlling for family … family SES has a strong impact on students’ achievement, it does not explain the US achievement gap with other developed OECD …