We analyse the distribution of the TARGET cross-border interbank payment flows, from both a crosssection and time series point of view, using average daily data for the period 1999-2002. We find out that first, location mattersʺ, in the sense that bilateral payment flows seem to reflect an...

The objective of the article is to investigate the effects of the stage of integration on convergence in the European Union. The relationships between the selected macroeconomic variables and per capita GDP growth rate are econometrically tested for the period 2004-2018 and three sub-periods:...

We study the transmission of monetary shocks across euro-area countries using a dynamic factor model and high-frequency identification. We develop a methodology to assess the degree of heterogeneity, which we find to be low in financial variables and output, but significant in consumption,...