Substantial changes in the world wheat market have resulted in a shift in the market shares of the main wheat exporting … countries. Since 2002, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine (KRU) have become important wheat exporters on the world market, and … their pricing behavior has become a vital issue. By applying the pricing-to-market model to wheat exports, this study …

-of-trade disturbances in terms of minimizing variations in the real sphere of the economy. Two alternative models are explored: export … prices rather than foreign export prices, which are more unstable …