corruption. We argue that an anticipated oil boom may increase corruption by boosting the value attributed by an elite to being …-designed household surveys on perceived corruption in the public services/sector. These were carried out in São Tomé and Príncipe and in … corruption has occurred in São Tomé and Príncipe in recent years, ranging from 21 to 38% of the subjective scale. Consistently …

geographic location for inter-State conflict. The main predictions of the theory are that conflict tends to be more likely when …

geographic location for inter-State conflict. The main predictions of the theory are that conflict tends to be more likely when …