a reported crime during the beginning of the school year relative to the weeks before school begins. This sharp increase … and a seasonal adjustment to argue that school increases reported crime rates (and arrests) involving 10-17-year …-old offenders by 47% (41%) annually relative to a counterfactual where crime rates follow typical seasonal patterns. School …

a reported crime during the beginning of the school year relative to the weeks before school begins. This sharp increase … and a seasonal adjustment to argue that school increases reported crime rates (and arrests) involving 10-17-year …-old offenders by 47% (41%) annually relative to a counterfactual where crime rates follow typical seasonal patterns. School …

. One question to better understand the costs and benefits of these laws is: to what extent do MDA laws displace crime from …-school crime by studying how MDA laws affect crimes committed in U.S. public high schools. The analysis is conducted using a … in the MDA to 18 significantly increases in-school crime by 0.434 incidences per 1,000 students or a 6.2% increase …