measure of skin tone from a light-spectrometer and a self-reported measure of race we find that over time the effect of skin … year panel data. We find that the expansion of employment for women is concentrated in the services occupations. -- race … ; gender ; employment discrimination ; skin tone ; panel data …

along these dimensions. Distinctive patterns arise by gender and race for inter-married individuals: the black women who …We analyze the interaction of race with physical and socioeconomic characteristics in the U.S. marriage market, using …