It is well known that efficient estimation of average treatment effects can be obtained by the method of inverse propensity score weighting, using the estimated propensity score, even when the true one is known. When the true propensity score is unknown but parametric, it is conjectured from the...

We study Ackerberg, Caves, and Frazer (2015)'s production function estimation method using Monte Carlos simulations. First, we replicate their results by using the same procedure and confirm the existence, as noted by ACF, of a spurious minimum in the estimation. In the population, or when the...