We find that Chinese public firms surrounded by a higher number of Buddhist and Taoist temples are associated with relatively lower expected default risk (EDF). In contrast to the widely documented impact of Western religiosity on corporate behaviors, our mechanism tests indicate that lower EDF...

We analyse interactions of simultaneous shifts in comprehensive balance sheet items annually and identify common (latent) factors, which are consistent across years. Five factors are interpreted to reflect five major decisions in businesses: Financial Flexibility, Short-term Credit, Long-term...

The directional distance function (DDF) framework has been widely used to estimate the marginal abatement cost (MAC) of CO2 emissions to support decision-making in environmental sustainability and climate change issues. In the use of DDF, an important task is mapping evaluated entities towards a...