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The selfish life-cycle model or hypothesis is, together with the dynasty or altruism model, the most widely used theoretical model of household behavior in economics, but does this model apply in the case of a country like Japan, which is said to have closer family ties than other countries? In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012291218
In this paper we examine the link between wage inequality and consumption inequality using a life cycle model that … incorporates household consumption and family labour supply decisions. We derive analytical expressions based on approximations for … the dynamics of consumption, hours, and earnings of two earners in the presence of correlated wage shocks, non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605701
This paper finds declining consumption expenditure between paydays, for a typical household in the working population …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262166
The paper investigates the role of the Intertemporal Elasticity of Substitution (IES ) in determining the equity premium. This is done in an overlapping generations economy populated by agents that live for 2 periods and maximize a Kihlstrom-Mirman expected utility function. The equity premium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136088
proposed. These expectation adjustments generate highly heterogenous consumption responses to income windfalls: many households … previous explanations for these effects, including consumption adjustment cost and liquidity constraints. At the aggregate … level, consumption is less sensitive to expansionary policies during recessions and its excess smoothness varies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013256389
We study the cyclical dynamics of consumption in the euro area (EA) and the large EA countries by distinguishing … cross-country heterogeneity in how different factors (including durable-specific ones) explain consumption; (iii) the … strength of spillovers from durable to nondurable consumption, as predicted by theory, is empirically correlated with how much …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012197836
preference theory. It measures willingness-to- pay for others’ consumption and willingness-to-pay for equality in consumption by … evaluating consumption externalities in monetary terms. We introduce an al- truism parameter and an inequality aversion parameter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011801805
with a bequest motive, health-dependent utility, and uncertain longevity and health. We allow the parameters of the bequest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581860
Various deviations from the Permanent Income consumption model with rational expectations have been discussed in the … literature, including loss aversion and liquidity constraints. In the existing literature, these two types of consumption … asymmetry are usually considered as mutually exclusive. Using a single data set for US personal consumption, income and wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009306633
flexibly adjusting savings to income variations as assumed by the Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH). Fixed amount saving … behaviour could thus imply a challenge to PIH-based standard models of consumption if it meant that a substantial share of … consumption to predictable income changes observed in Germany. -- Fixed Amounts Saving ; Permanent Income Hypothesis ; Consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009668279