differential across sectors in the marginal product of labour, changes in the structure of employment can raise aggregate total … factor productivity. The paper develops empirical growth models that allow for this effect in a more flexible way than …

distributive components of employment, productivity and output changes overtime in a system whereby the roles of economic structure …The challenge of employment growth in SSA countries goes beyond economic growthprospects to include structural and … demographic dimensions. This study examinesthe relative contributions of structural changes and demographic factors to employ-ment …

's model for the productivity regime is calibrated on - OECD data. The trajectory for employment predicted by the combination …-Kaleckian tradition to predict the dynamics of aggregate employment. The model for the demand regime is estimated with - and Baumol … of the two models tracks the actual employment dynamics in the OECD over the period 1970-2010 remarkably well. …

' effects in the literature, by employment losses from process and organisational innovation and by general productivity …The shift of employment from lower to higher productive firms is an important driver for structural change and industry … dynamics. We investigate this reallocation in terms of employment gains and losses from innovation. New employment created by …