education in China appear to be zero. We estimate an instrumental variables fixed effects model where share of college graduates … is instrumented by the number of universities with special status and find positive external returns to education of … rural, men, and low-educated workers. This finding provides the motivation for increasing education investment in rural …

decentralization and economic growth in Macedonia as low income state. This paper do not have intention to make a picture of education …The main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between public spending on education after the process of … system in Macedonia, how it functions or if education is open to all, but has the aim to measure the public spending on …

FDI stocks on income inequality among households in Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Uruguay. The panel cointegration …

decentralization and the introduction of local direct elections increase inequalities between ethnic groups in villages. We conclude … decentralization and direct elections can have unintended consequences for ethnic relative deprivation and the efficient allocation of …

; political agency ; performance ratings ; decentralization …