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Since 1980, college graduates have increasingly sorted into the downtowns of U.S. cities. This led to urban revival, a process that involves fast growth in income and housing prices downtown. Motivated by the observation that young childless households concentrate downtown, we link urban revival...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014553106
Slower growth of the labour force and an increase in old-age dependency will reduce the growth of aggregate output and output per capita in many developed countries. However, a major question is whether there is any systematic link between demographics and the productivity of those who will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264296
In Germany, as in many other European countries, there will be a shift in the workforce age structure in the next decades. The number of older workers will increase, and the number of younger and middle aged workers will decline. This paper provides evidence how the shift in the relative labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517710
In Germany, as in many other European countries, there will be a shift in the workforce age structure in the next decades. The number of older workers will increase, and the number of younger and middle aged workers will decline. This paper provides evidence how the shift in the relative labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011711005
It is often stated that certain occupations in Germany, because of "Demographic Change ", are dwindling, implying a labor shortage. We investigate the 10-year wage growth of young employees entering the labor market in different occupations. Our findings suggest that regional labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013556616
In East Germany a profound demographic change has been taking place that manifests itself in the shrinkage and the aging of the population. One major cause is the drop in the East German fertility rates by about half directly after the reunification of Germany in 1990. In no other countries of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011503514
The nineteenth-century American family experienced tremendous demographic, economic, and institutional changes. By using birth order effects as a proxy for family environment, and linked census data on men born between 1835 and 1910, we study how the family's role in human capital production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544686
If people come to live in a country different from their nation state, due to border shifts, expulsion, or migration …, they adopt some of the new country?s habits after some time. This paper investigates their (return) migration decision when …. Looking at ethnic German migration in the 1990s, we compare basic features of the migration wave with assumptions of the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262554
1989-2015: female and male migration patterns during specific time periods, the challenges of female migration, the … perspective.Global female migration is a topic frequently studied in academic literature; however, the topic of female brain drain … migration, and human capital, while noting the gaps in data and policymaking. A further objective of this report is to highlight …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952962
Concerns have been raised that demographic ageing may weaken the competitiveness of knowledge-based economies and increase regional disparities. The age-creativity link is however far from clear at the aggregate level. Contributing to this debate, we estimate the causal effect of the workforce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049642