-constraints and the profitability of engaging in innovation (R&D). We decompose the effects of RER changes on productivity growth …

demand, borrowing-constraints and the profitability of engaging in innovation (R&D). We decompose the effects of RER changes … on average firm-level productivity growth across regions into these channels. We then structurally estimate the model and … growth of firm-level productivity and cash-ow and higher export entry rates. We find negative average effects for firms in …

productivity growth in Malaysia. Using data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia from 1987 to 2018 and decompositions that …, the main policy challenge for Malaysia going forward will be to achieve sustainable labor productivity growth within … take account of the static and dynamic efficiency gains from labor reallocation, it documents that Malaysia has undergone …