International commodity markets may be characterised by price or quantity competition and by product differentiation. As an illustration, we present a set of models of the Japanese market for imported beef. The models are evaluated using an non-nested econometric test. The one which best fits...

We show that firms' market power dampens the response of their output to monetary policy shocks, using firm-level data for the United States and a large cross-country firm-level dataset for 14 advanced economies. The estimated impact of a firm's markup on its response to a monetary policy shock...

We develop a structural framework that allows us to quantify the evolution of aggregate bilateral trade costs and markups over time. With minimal assumptions, we can disentangle aggregate markup and trade cost changes from observed changes in trade flows. We apply our method to trade data...