analysis. These findings show that European Commission interventions are competition enhancing and support the expected … performance of the affected companies in the telecommunications sector. However, while country-addressing interventions and …

Fixed telephony has long been a fundamentally important market for European telecommunications operators. The … at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …

Fixed telephony has long been a fundamentally important market for European telecommunications operators. The … at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …

I study the effect of increasing competition on financial performance through labour leverage. To capture competition …