This empirical study evaluates European tourism demand in Spain from 2000 to 2020. To test the hypotheses, we have … modelled tourism demand, which is measured in terms of travellers arriving in Spain. An Error Correction Model adapted to a … positively relate to tourism demand. Still, the stock market indices are not significant in both terms. The price index, trade …

regulation and trade under imperfect competition. Ulph's model focused on the effectiveness of harmonisation policies against … issues rests in their importance for the environmental regulation of the European electricity sector, where imperfect …

. These allow accounting for both the direct effects of sectoral regulation on within-sector performance and the indirect … effects of sectoral regulation on firms in other sectors through intersectoral input-output linkages. Our econometric … at the global technological frontier and a catch up term. We assume that regulation can affect productivity growth both …