development issues across four socio-economic dimensions: * level of economic development and convergence rates based on real GDP … (application of methodology testing β and σ convergence to the set of countries analyzed); * quality of life and its components … aimed at their reduction, and institutional capacity; * business climate, political institutions, and other institutional …

This paper examines the current state of price convergence amongst the eleven initial EMU member states. Special … attention is given to possible changes in the convergence process during the euro cash changeover. We apply the convergence … kernel-density estimates. We find that convergence took place before 2000, slowed down substantially between 2000 and 2003 …

We investigate convergence in European price level, unit labor cost, income, and productivity data over the period of … extremely flexible on order to model a large number of transition paths to convergence. We find regional clusters in consumer … indicate the existence of three convergence clubs without strong regional linkages; Italy and Germany are not converging to any …

area, and narrower differences in labour productivity growth (Alvarez et al., 2006). We investigate convergence of … are much less important in explaining the variance of ULC growth. We report evidence for convergence clusters in all …