Die deutsche Wirtschaft hat sich im Verlauf des vergangenen Jahres 2010 deutlich erholt. Sowohl von der Auslands- als auch der Inlandsnachfrage kamen kräftige Impulse. Im Jahresdurchschnitt stieg das Bruttoinlandsprodukt um 3,7 %, im Jahresverlauf sogar um 4,2 %. Mit einer Fortsetzung dieser...

The NAIRU is a key component of potential output and as such critically affects output gap estimates. In May 2014, the European Commission changed its specification of the NAIRU for several countries and lowered its NAIRU estimates - in the case of Spain from 26.6% to 20.7% for 2015. To test the...

Das Produktionspotenzial ist eine entscheidende ökonomische Kategorie, weil es den erreichbaren Lebensstandard einer Volkswirtschaft anzeigt. Es stellt zudem eine wichtige Orientierungsgröße für die Geld- und Fiskalpolitik dar. Trotz dieser herausragenden Bedeutung ist das Konzept des...

The growth of the German economy intrinsically depends on the development of German exports to the euro area, which is by far the biggest market for German products. The paper estimates a structural equation for the export demand from the EMU member countries, which is suitable for both...

Most of the literature on the real exchange rate and the trade balance assumes that the trade balance reacts in the same way irrespective of whether the nominal exchange rate or the price level change. Both are seen as equivalent and the sign of the reaction of the trade balance dependent only...

This paper analyzes the determinants of German exports to the euro area, which is by far the biggest market for German products. Four conditional error-correction models based on regionally disaggregated data are developed. One specification includes EMU industrial production and a real external...