Martins, Manuel Mota Freitas; Verona, Fabio - 2021
utilization and temporary shocks, around a trend influenced by inflation expectations. We study the in-sample inflation dynamics …-sample, while inflation expectations dominate medium-to-long-run cycles, energy prices dominate short cycles and business …-to-medium cycles once expectations became anchored. While statistically significant, unemployment is not economically relevant for any …