capita GDP and total labor force for Italy from 1970 to 2009. After a brief introduction, a survey of the economic literature … the long-run, GDP and labor force are correlated negatively, as well as GDP and electricity. Moreover, there is a bi …-directional Granger causality flow between real per capita GDP and electricity demand; while labor force does not Granger cause neither …

This paper analyzes the histories of revisions of official annual real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates for …. The results show that first published estimates of annual real GDP growth rates in all the six economies are revised … annual real GDP growth rates in the first, second, third, and latest years after their initial release. Revisions to first …

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of interest rate, inflation rate, and GDP on real … the integration order of the variables. Acointegration analysis with four variables (economic growth, interest rate, GDP … rate. Finally regression used to test GDP, interest rate, and inflation rate together; results have shown that current GDP …