found between the share of exports to lowincome countries and either productivity or R&D intensity is never in line with the …

exports to other countries has also caused harms that have been neglected by many economists. To describe these harms, we … necessary foundation for sustainable international trade, and this goal is jeopardized by excessive exports that unbalance a …. Therefore, to promote socioeconomic development and mitigate the problems caused by an excessive emphasis on exports, we should …

) exports of differentiated products grow more slowly when the RER depreciates than they fall when it appreciates; (ii) exports … depreciations than to appreciations; and (iii) dollar prices for Pakistani exports tend to fall after nominal depreciations of the … accounting for the low response of exports to RER depreciations …