This paper estimates the costs of EU restraints on trade in textiles and clothing. After explaining the methods used …, we examine the impact of an opening up of EU trade in textiles and clothing, inter alia to those economies where the …

The Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement transcends conventional bilateral trade agreements as it contains … measures to facilitate cooperation and investment in capital, technology, and people. Liberalization aims to facilitate trade … partnership agreement also has a significant impact on the trade flow between Japan and Philippines. …

This paper analyses the effect of international borders and of trade agreements at international borders on subnational … 1950 and 2017. Our results show that international borders decrease regional income per capita, while trade agreements at … international borders increase regional income per capita by about the same magnitude. The positive marginal effect of trade …

We investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade, as two measures of globalization, on female … and trade have a generally negative impact on female labor force participation. While the impact is of negligible economic …