Business bribery is a particularly serious problem in the integration era. First, this article investigates the effects … of institutional obstacles on firms' bribery in 131 countries classified by nation income groups. Through the appropriate … proposal of fitting functions, the relationship between obstructions and the predicted margin effect of bribery is intuitively …

This paper empirically investigates the relationship between corruption and the emigration of those with high, medium … and low levels of educational attainment. The empirical results indicate that as corruption increases the emigration rate … levels of educational attainment, however, increases at initial levels of corruption and then decreases beyond a certain …