whether the commute has a positive effect on worker’s absenteeism. Our estimates for Germany indicate that commuting distance …

market due to commuting, which, in turn, affects fertility. The analytical model, decomposing spatial interaction of … fertility and commuting, is constructed on the base of a model of the demand for children, spatial stock-flow model, and a …

-regional mobility in UK (through commuting behavior). We consider a simple theoretical model and develop an empirical application using …, we find that earnings, sex differences and individual characteristics play an important role in explaining commuting … to other regions commuting more than 45 minutes. Moreover, we find support also for the ?household responsibility …

This paper provides empirical results for internal migration and commuting flows using panel data for 89 economic …

Denmark and show that gender differences regarding commuting play an important role in explaining this. We offer 3 pieces of … evidence. First, the gender pay and commuting gaps come into existence at the same moment: when the first child is born. Second …, wage compensation for commuting is lower for women after the birth compared to men: about 3 − 4 percentage points of the …

We exploit administrative data on exact commuting distances for a large sample of German employees and study the … relation of commuting and wages. We find that it requires 1.5 times as much money in terms of higher wages for job changers to …